You don’t have to travel far and wide to experience one of nature’s marvels. Indeed, Andalucía is one of the most important breeding grounds of the flamingo. In Roman times flamingo tongues were considered a delicacy, so the elegant birds were hunted and their numbers diminished. Thankfully we now appreciate the grace and beauty of these astonishing birds and they once more find a safe haven in Andalucía.
The Laguna de la Fuente de Piedra, otherwise known as flamingo lake or the pink lake is located in Málaga province close to the town of Antequera. It is the second largest breeding ground for flamingos in Europe, and since 1988 has been a protected special interest zone for birds. The Fuente de Piedra is an inland saltwater lake 6.5 kilometres long, and it is the salt content in the water that makes conditions perfect for seaweed and crustaceans to breed − the main food source for flamingos and a great number of other birds.
Weather conditions directly affect whether the flamingos come to Andalucía, as a low water level leaves them little opportunity for breeding in the numbers seen in bountiful years. The recent heavy rains in Andalucía have secured the chances of the flamingoes breeding in the lake for 2015; though before the recent rains it seemed unlikely to happen. Happily these graceful animals have returned to Andalucía for another year just in time for the breeding season. If you visit the Fuente de Piedra you will see large colonies on the island in the centre of the lake – known as La Colonia.
Thousands of flamingos arrive in Spain every year, and at Fuente de Piedra an annual tagging of the baby birds takes place where around 10% of the 7,000-10,000 newly hatched chicks are banded on their legs by a volunteer team of around 200 people. The chicks start to become visible alongside their parents around the end of April or beginning of May, so now is a great time to go. The tagging of the chicks takes place in August, so that too is a fabulous time to visit the area.
When the baby flamingos have matured they will migrate with their parents to other places in Andalucía, including Cabo de Gata and the Bahía de Cadíz before returning to North Africa for the winter.

